CN CN122469646A

一种水资源约束下的旱区农场精准灌溉决策方法及系统

Abstract

[0001] 本发明公开了一种水资源约束下的旱区农场精准灌溉决策方法及系统,属于智慧农业技术领域;方法包括:采集多源数据,利用Swin‑ConvNeXt计算叶面积指数,结合无人机影像与地面传感器数据获取土壤含水率并采用反距离权重法进行空间校正,经Morris筛选及粒子群优化率定MAIZSIM模型,以集合平滑器校准生成长短农情序列,通过NSGA‑Ⅲ输出灌溉指令,借助虚拟仿真与不确定性量化评估决策风险;本发明融合无人机与地面传感器采集的全域农情数据,借助深度学习与数据同化精准解算作物参数并校准模型;结合水资源约束与多目标优化输出分周期分地块灌溉指令,通过虚拟仿真与不确定性量化评估决策风险,实现旱区灌溉从经验化向定量化智能化转变,保障作物产出与用水效率。

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