US US20260224315A1

SMART WORKFLOW ENGINE FOR ROBOTIC SURGERY

Abstract

[0000] A robotic surgical system includes a control processor, surgeon console, and one or more robotic instruments. A procedure tracking module monitors surgical instrument activity, surgeon commands, imaging data, and system logs in real-time. An artificial intelligence (AI)-driven workflow optimization engine comprises at least one trained machine learning model and a data processing subsystem. The engine analyzes intraoperative data to detect inefficiencies or deviations from optimized surgical sequences and generates real-time workflow recommendations based on procedural urgency, risk assessment, and surgeon-specific behavior. A multimodal interface presents these recommendations via visual, auditory, or haptic cues and captures surgeon feedback for continuous AI refinement. The system supports predictive planning, autonomous or semi-autonomous control transitions, and physiological monitoring of surgeon performance, thereby enhancing surgical precision, efficiency, and safety through dynamic, AI-guided workflow adaptation.

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